Snakes Species Found in Rajasthan

As a dedicated snake helpline, we maintain scientifically verified and regularly updated records of snake species found across Rajasthan, recognizing their critical role in preserving ecological balance and biodiversity

Understanding Snakes of Rajasthan

"Across the vibrant landscapes of Rajasthan, where ancient cities blend with expansive wilderness, our dedicated wildlife rescue team operates seamlessly. Covering an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers, we respond swiftly to urgent calls about distressed animals and wildlife emergencies. From injured birds to displaced reptiles, our certified experts ensure their safe retrieval and compassionate rehabilitation. Beyond immediate intervention, our core commitment extends to educating residents about responsibly coexisting with the diverse wildlife of Rajasthan, promoting harmony between human populations and the wild creatures that share our unique ecosystem. Our specialized snake rescue operations form a significant and crucial part of our daily work, especially during the monsoon season when increased sightings lead to more human-wildlife encounters across urban residential areas, rural communities, and agricultural lands. Rajasthan is home to an astonishing array of snake species, each playing a vital role in the regional ecology. This includes numerous common non-venomous varieties, known for their pest control benefits, as well as several highly venomous species, which necessitate expert handling due to their potential for serious bites. Our highly trained and equipped snake catcher team employs ethical and humane methods for the safe capture of these reptiles, prioritizing both public safety and the snake's well-being. We understand that human-snake conflict is a prevalent concern in our region, and our ongoing public awareness campaigns are designed to effectively address this. We aim to dispel common myths, reduce fear, and foster a deeper understanding of the crucial ecological services snakes provide, such as natural rodent control. Following a successful snake rescue, these reptiles are carefully transported to suitable natural habitats within Rajasthan for safe release. If injured, they receive necessary medical attention and dedicated rehabilitation at specialized centers to ensure their full recovery before reintroduction into the wild. Furthermore, we actively advocate for the critical need for region-specific antivenom, recognizing that current antivenom derived from species found in other parts of India may have reduced efficacy against the venom of certain locally prevalent Rajasthani snake species. Our efforts aim to create a safer environment for both people and Rajasthan's invaluable serpent population.

Wildlife Rescue / Snake Catcher Jaipur Rajasthan
Wildlife Rescue / Snake Catcher Jaipur Rajasthan

A Heaven for Wildlife: Beyond the city limits

Rajasthan hosts a rich diversity of snakes, including members of the “Big Four” venomous snakes of India

  • Indian Cobra (Naja naja)
  • Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus)
  • Russell’s Viper (Daboia russelii)
  • Saw-Scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)

Understanding the difference is crucial to reduce panic and support conservation. Each district page on our website will give you a full guide to the snakes found in your area—helping you stay safe, informed, and supportive of local wildlife.

  • Green Vine Snake (Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha)*
  • Laudankia Vine Snake (A. laudankia)**
  • Forsten's Cat Snake (Boiga forsteni)**
  • Common Cat Snake (B. trigonata)**
  • Indian Egg Eater (B. westermanni)**
  • Common Trinket (Coelognathus helena helena)**
  • Montane Trinket (C. h. monticollaris)*
  • V-Collared Trinket (C. h. nigriangularis)*
  • Common Bronzeback (Dendrelaphis tristis)**
  • Common Wolf Snake (Lycodon aulicus)**
  • Barred Wolf Snake (L. striatus)
  • Sind Awl-headed (Lytorhynchus paradoxus)***
  • Northern Kukri (Oligodon russelius)**
  • Streaked Kukri (O. taeniolatus)
  • Tillack's Kukri (O. tillacki)*
  • Common Sand Boa (Eryx conicus)**
  • Red Sand Boa (E. johnii)
  • Indian Rock Python (Python molurus)**
  • Indian Saw Scaled Viper (Echis carinatus carinatus)**
  • Sind Saw Scaled Viper (E. c. sochureki)
  • Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii)**
  • Siebold's Water Snake (Ferania sieboldii)
  • Sind Thread Snake (Myriopholis blanfordi)
  • Beaked Thread Snake (M. macrorhyncha)
  • * : Endemic to India
  • ** : Endemic to Indian Subcontinent
  • *** : Endemic to Thar Desert

The Role of Snakes and Reptiles in Ecosystem Balancing

Snakes, often misunderstood and feared, play an indispensable role in maintaining ecological equilibrium. As apex predators in the lower trophic level, they help control populations of rodents and pests, which can otherwise inflict massive damage on agricultural produce and stored grains. This rodent control function is of immense importance in a state like Rajasthan, where agriculture is a primary livelihood source. Additionally, snakes are prey for various birds of prey, mongooses, and wild cats, forming a crucial link in the food chain. The presence of reptiles in a healthy ecosystem signifies an environment with adequate prey, shelter, and climatic conditions. Their disappearance can result in cascading effects, including unchecked pest populations and declining predator species. Reptile conservation, therefore, becomes not just about saving animals, but about preserving ecological harmony.